Sachal Sarmast (Mian Abdul Wahab), the great mystic of Sindh, is the
leading Sufi poet of distinction who composed verses on philosophy and
Sufism. He is known as second Mansoor ul Hajjaj because of his poetry
and philosophy. Sache Dino, Sachoo (the truthful) and Sachal Sarmast
were all names given to Mian Abdul Wahab Farooqi because of the radical
sufi pursuits with which he challenged the rigid mindset of the clergy
of his times. Also called 'shair-e-haft zaban' (poet in seven languages)
as he composed poetical pieces in Arabic, Sindhi, Seraiki, Punjabi,
Urdu, Persian and Balochi, that is replete with Divine Love. It is on
Monotheism, the Glorious Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (Peace
Be Upon Him). He also composed poems of high order in Urdu and Persian.
The great Sufi poets Attar, Sami and Roomi influenced him. Sindhi poetry
of Sachal Sarmast encompasses a wide range of subjects and possesses
its own individuality. He perfected a great deal of old style i.e. Abyat
and Dohas greatly in vogue before him. While Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
(another Sufi poet of Sindh) enhanced the standard of Sindhi poetry
to the highest level of excellence in style, diction and subject matter,
Sachal Sarmast took the lead in raising the standard and level of kafi,
ghazal and marsia in Sindhi poetry. Unlike Shah Latif whose compositions
are woven around local and folk themes, Sachal Sarmast has touched on
all great Sufi saints, fountains of knowledge and learning, besides
the most popular folktales of the Indus valley. The images, similes,
metaphors and allegories employed by Sachal Sarmast give him a prominent
place in Sindhi literature.